The number of Indian students in the US reached 363,019 in 2024–25, a 9.5% increase from the previous year. However, rising education costs, visa uncertainty and concerns about job opportunities are changing how students approach overseas education.

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According to Open Doors data, undergraduate enrolment increased by 11.3%, while graduate enrolment declined by 9.5%. Meanwhile, the number of Indian students participating in Optional Practical Training (OPT), which allows eligible international graduates to gain work experience in the US, rose by 47.3% to 143,740.

The cost of studying in the US is another major concern for Indian families. Depending on the university and programme, tuition fees, accommodation, insurance and other expenses can add up to several lakh rupees annually. A STEM master's programme may require ₹45 lakh to ₹65 lakh for the first year, according to estimates cited in the report. A weaker rupee can further increase the financial burden.

Visa appointment delays and uncertainty around post-study employment are also influencing decisions. As a result, some students are exploring alternative destinations, including the UK, Australia, Germany and Ireland, while comparing tuition fees, scholarships and career opportunities.

Despite these concerns, the US remains a major destination for Indian students. However, the changing enrolment pattern suggests that families are paying closer attention to the overall cost of a degree and whether its potential career benefits justify the investment.