Woollen shawls need careful handling while washing to prevent shrinking, stretching and damage to their delicate fibres. As winter approaches, experts recommend avoiding heat, excessive friction and wringing when cleaning woollen garments at home. Nabanita Ghosh, co-founder and director of Abritee, says many woollen shawls can be washed at home, provided the fabric and care instructions allow it. According to Ghosh, wool can tolerate water but is sensitive to heat and rough handling. Excessive friction and wringing can cause fibres to become entangled, potentially leading to shrinkage and changes in texture. Twisting or squeezing a wet woollen shawl forcefully can stretch the fabric, distort its shape and damage delicate fibres. Wool is particularly vulnerable when wet, making gentle handling essential. For shawls suitable for hand washing:

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• Check the garment’s care label before washing.

• Use cool water and a detergent specifically designed for wool.

• Gently move the shawl through the water without rubbing or twisting it.

• Rinse carefully, avoiding sudden temperature changes.

• Press out excess water gently rather than wringing the fabric.

• Lay the shawl flat on a clean towel and reshape it while damp.

• Allow it to dry naturally, away from direct heat or strong sunlight.

Delicate, expensive or particularly valuable shawls—including some pashmina pieces—may require professional cleaning. If the care label recommends dry cleaning, follow those instructions rather than attempting to wash the garment at home. Taking a gentle approach can help preserve a shawl’s softness, shape and appearance for future winters.