The Supreme Court of India on Monday, October 26, 2026, sought the Union government’s response to a petition challenging the practice of elected legislators resigning from their seats, switching political allegiance and contesting by-elections at public expense.

AdvertisementThe Puranic

A Bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant issued notice to the Centre on an appeal filed by advocate K. Suthan, represented by advocate Merlyn Rachel J. The plea argues that elected Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs) should not be allowed to abandon the mandate given to them by voters and force taxpayers to bear the cost of fresh elections.

The petitioner contends that when legislators resign soon after being elected, primarily to change political sides, they undermine the trust placed in them by the electorate. The plea raises questions about accountability, political defections and the financial burden of conducting by-elections.

The case stems from an appeal against a Madras High Court judgment that dismissed a petition challenging the resignation and change of allegiance of AIADMK MLAs who moved to the ruling Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), according to the report.

The petitioner has argued that such resignations are not merely individual political decisions when they trigger additional public expenditure and disrupt the mandate voters intended to give.

The Supreme Court’s notice marks a step forward in the legal challenge, but it does not mean the court has accepted the petition’s arguments. The Centre’s response will help determine how the matter proceeds.

The case could bring renewed attention to the relationship between legislators’ freedom to change political allegiance, voters’ expectations and the use of public funds for by-elections. No final ruling on the petition was reported.