Rabies concerns are growing in the United States after several states reported unusual animal cases and an increase in potential human exposures. However, experts say it remains unclear whether the recent reports indicate a broader rise in the actual risk of infection.
During 2026, incidents included rabid beavers in Maryland, a cluster of goat cases at a North Carolina petting zoo and increased animal cases reported by states including Idaho and Alabama. California also recorded a record number of rabid bats, according to the source report.
On September 10, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a health advisory after receiving reports of increased human exposure to rabid or potentially rabid animals. The agency reported receiving 17% more rabies-related inquiries during July and August 2026 than during the same period in 2025. At least eight state health departments also reported increased use of preventive treatment, errors in administering it, or both.
Preventive treatment, known as rabies post-exposure prophylaxis, can prevent the disease when administered appropriately before symptoms begin. The CDC advises people who may have been exposed to a rabid animal to contact a healthcare provider or public health department promptly. 
The recent reports have also raised questions about the capacity of public health agencies to respond to emerging risks. The source article cites concerns about staffing and a temporary suspension of rabies testing earlier in the year. A CDC official said all paused rabies tests had resumed by August 2026.
Despite the increased attention, the source article reported that no human rabies cases had been reported in the United States in 2026 as of October 21. Experts say the incidents warrant continued monitoring, but they do not yet establish that rabies is making a widespread comeback.

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