Hundreds of thousands of children in Gaza have returned to in-person education after nearly three years, attending classes in damaged school buildings, tents and temporary learning centres.

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The 2026–27 academic year began on September 19, with education officials and aid organisations establishing temporary schools using tents, tarpaulins, sheet metal and wood. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and other organisations have supported the reopening efforts, with 359 temporary learning spaces reportedly prepared across Gaza.

For many students, returning to classrooms has offered a rare sense of joy and normalcy despite the difficult conditions. However, shortages of notebooks, pens, clothing and other essential supplies remain a major challenge.

Students have also described the emotional impact of the conflict. Some have lost friends and relatives, while others continue to study in tents without adequate protection from the sun and heat. Many children had relied on mobile phones for lessons during the disruption.

UNICEF estimates that 90 per cent of schools in Gaza were destroyed or damaged during the war. Education officials have said that around 6,60,000 students were deprived of regular in-person learning.

At least 5,40,000 students are expected to attend classes this year through makeshift private schools, temporary learning centres and educational points. Online education will continue for children unable to attend in person, including those who left Gaza during the war.