The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) in parts of Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh for another six months starting October 1, 2026.
In Manipur, the entire state remains under the “disturbed area” notification, except for 13 police station jurisdictions across five Valley districts — including Imphal, Lamphel City, Singjamei, Patsoi, Wangoi, Porompat, Heingang, Irilbung, Thoubal, Bishnupur, Nambol, and Kakching.
AFSPA grants sweeping powers to the armed forces, including the authority to search, arrest, and use force in areas declared disturbed. Supporters argue the law is necessary to combat insurgency and maintain order, while critics say it has led to human rights violations and prolonged militarisation in the Northeast.
Over the years, AFSPA’s footprint has gradually reduced, with several districts in Assam, Meghalaya, and Tripura freed from its ambit. However, in states like Manipur and Nagaland, recurring violence and insurgent activity have kept the law in force.
The extension reflects the Centre’s assessment of continuing security challenges in the region, even as civil society groups and student organisations demand its repeal. The debate over AFSPA remains one of India’s most contentious issues, balancing national security with human rights.
