The U.S. State Department has announced new visa restrictions targeting commercial “birth tourism” networks, escalating the Trump administration’s crackdown on foreign nationals traveling to America to give birth so their children can obtain U.S. citizenship.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the policy is aimed at owners and operators of birth tourism agencies, visa “fixers” who coach applicants to commit fraud, and medical providers who knowingly facilitate such travel. Authorities also highlighted misuse of the Medicaid system as part of the fraudulent practices being targeted.

Importantly, the restrictions do not amount to a blanket ban on pregnant travelers. Instead, they focus on dismantling organized networks that profit from birth tourism. Under the proposed guidance, parents or legal guardians of children may be asked to submit legal documents such as a valid U.S. passport to prove eligibility.

The crackdown is being implemented under Section 212(a)(3)(C) of U.S. immigration law, which allows denial of visas to individuals suspected of intending to misuse entry for purposes inconsistent with their stated travel.

For Indians considering travel to the U.S. for childbirth, the new rules mean stricter scrutiny of visa applications and potential questioning about intent. Legal experts advise ensuring all documentation is valid and avoiding agencies that promise shortcuts.