Protests erupted in Madhya Pradesh’s Ujjain on Monday as authorities moved to demolish a portion of the historic Shahi Masjid for road widening ahead of the Simhastha Kumbh Mela.
Residents gathered in large numbers near the mosque, leading to stone‑pelting incidents against security personnel. Police responded with tear gas shells and barricades to disperse crowds. Heavy machinery, including JCBs, had been brought in on Sunday night, but strong resistance from locals stalled the demolition work.
The controversy stems from petitions filed earlier this month challenging the removal of the mosque structure. However, the Madhya Pradesh High Court dismissed the petitions, ruling that the widening project was essential for managing the massive influx of pilgrims during the upcoming Kumbh. The court emphasised that the action was in line with public interest and infrastructure needs.
Despite the ruling, locals and community leaders argue that the demolition threatens cultural heritage and religious sentiments. The administration insists that only a portion of the mosque will be affected, and compensation measures are being considered.
The clash highlights the delicate balance between urban development and preservation of heritage sites, with Ujjain now at the centre of a heated debate ahead of one of India’s largest religious gatherings.
